Microwave

Refereed Publications using NDACC/NDSC data -- revised December 2008

2008 :

Haefele, A., K. Hocke, N. Kämpfer, P. Keckhut, M. Marchand, S. Bekki, B. Morel, T. Egorova, and E. Rozanov, Diurnal changes in middle atmospheric H₂O and O₃: Observations in the Alpine region and climate models, J. Geophys. Res.,113, D17303, doi:10.1029/2008JD009892

K. Hocke, N. Kämpfer, Gap filling and noise reduction of unevenly sampled data by means of the Lomb-Scargle periodogram,Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 4603-4623, 2008.

A.V. Polyakov, C.E. Randall, V.L. Harvey, and K. Hocke, New improved algorithm for interpreting the SAGE III occultation measurements, Earth research from Space, 1, 31-36, 2008.

Santee, M.L., et al. (2008), Validation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder ClO Measurement, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15S22, doi:10.1029/2007JD008762

2007 :

Boyd, I. S., A. D. Parrish, L. Froidevaux, T. von Clarmann, E. Kyrölä, J. M. Russell III, and J. M. Zawodny (2007), Ground-based microwave ozone radiometer measurements compared with Aura-MLS v2.2 and other instruments at two Network for Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change sites, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S33, doi:10.1029/2007JD008720.

Clerbaux, C., et al. (2007), CO measurements from the ACE-FTS satellite instrument: data analysis and validation using ground-based, airborne and spaceborne observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 15277-15340.

Connor, B.J., T. Mooney, J. Barrett, P. Solomon, A. Parrish, and M. Santee (2007), Comparison of ClO measurements from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder to ground-based microwave measurements at Scott Base, Antarctica, in spring 2005. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S42, doi:10.1029/2007JD008792

Espy, P. J., J. Stegman, P. Forkman, and D. Murtagh (2007), Seasonal variation in the correlation of airglow temperature and emission rate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17802, doi:10.1029/2007GL031034

K. Hocke, N. Kämpfer, D. Ruffieux, L. Froidevaux, A. Parrish, I. Boyd, T. von Clarmann, T. Steck, Y.M. Timofeyev, A.V. Polyakov, E. Kyrölä, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4117-4131, 2007

K. Hocke, N. Kämpfer, D. Ruffieux, L. Froidevaux, A. Parrish, I. Boyd, T. von Clarmann, T. Steck, Y.M. Timofeyev, A.V. Polyakov, and E. Kyrölä, Comparison and synergy of stratospheric ozone measurements by satellite limb sounders and the ground-based microwave radiometer SOMORA, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 5053-5098, 2007

Nagahama, T., H. Nakane, Y. Fujinuma, A. Morihira, A. Mizuno, H. Ogawa, and Y. Fukui, “Ground-based Millimeter-wave Radiometer for Measuring the Stratospheric Ozone over Rikubetsu, Japan”, J. Meteorological Society of Japan, 85, 4, 495-509, 2007.

2006 :

E. J. Brinksma, A. Bracher, D. E. Lolkema, A. J. Segers, I. S. Boyd, K. Bramstedt, H. Claude, S. Godin-Beekmann, G. Hansen, G. Kopp, T. Leblanc, I. S. McDermid, Y. J. Meijer, H. Nakane, A. Parrish, C. von Savigny, D. P. J. Swart, G. Taha, and A. J. M. Piters, Geophysical Validation of SCIAMACHY Limb Ozone Profiles, SRef-ID: 1680-7324/acp/2006-6-197

Dumitru, Cristina, Klemens Hocke, Niklaus Kämpfer, Yasmine Calisesi: Comparison and validation studies related to ground-base microwave observations of ozone in the stratosphere and mesosphere, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 68, No. 7, p.745-756,doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2005.11.001, 2006

Forkman, P.M., Shulga, V.M., Piddiachii, V.I., Korolev, A.M., Myshenko, V.V., Myshenko, A.V: An uncooled very low noise Shottky diode receiver front end for ozone and carbon monoxide measurements. International Journal of Infrared and Millimetre Waves, 2006

Klemens Hocke, Niklaus Kämpfer, Dietrich G. Feist, Yasmine Calisesi, Jonathan H. Jiang, Simon Chabrillat. Temporal variance of lower mesospheric ozone over Switzerland during winter 2000/2001. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol33, L09801, doi:10.1029/2005GL025496, 2006.

Muscari, G., A. di Sarra, R. L. de Zafra, F. Lucci, F. Baordo, F. Angelini, and G. Fiocco (2007), Middle atmospheric O₃, CO, N₂O, HNO₃, and temperature profiles during the warm Arctic winter 2001-2002, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14304, doi:10.1029/2006JD007849.

P. Solomon et al., The Rise and Decline of Active Chlorine in the Stratosphere, Geophysical Research Letters 33, No. 18, L18807, 10.1029/2006GL027029

>W. Steinbrecht, H. Claude, F. Schönenborn, I. McDermid, T. Leblanc, S. Godin, T. Song, D. Swart, Y. Meijer, G. Bodeker, B. Connor, N. Kämpfer, K. Hocke, Y. Calisesi, N. Schneider, J. Noe, A. Parrish, I Boyd, C. Brühl, B. Steil, M. Giorgetta, E. Manzini, L. Thomasson, J. Zawodny, M. McCormick, J. Russel III, P. Bhartia, R. Stolarski, S. Hollandsworth-Frith: Long-Term Evolution of Upper Stratospheric Ozone at Selected Stations of the Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change (NDSC), Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, D10308, doi:10.1029/2005JD006454, 2006

2005 :

Yasmine Calisesi, Klemens Hocke, Niklaus Kämpfer: The natural variability of stratospheric and mesospheric ozone as observed over Switzerland by a ground-based microwave remote sensor, Memorie della Società Astronomica Italiana, Journal of the Italian Astronomical Society, Editor: Piercarlo Bonifacio, Vol. 76, No. 4, p. 937-940, 2005

Calisesi Y., V. T. Soebijanta, R. van Oss (2005), Regridding of remote soundings: Formulation and application to ozone profile comparison, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D23306, doi:10.1029/2005JD006122.

Beat Deuber , Alexander Haefele , Dietrich G. Feist , Lorenz Martin , Niklaus Kampfer , Gerald E. Nedoluha , Vladimir Yushkov , Sergey Khaykin , Rigel Kivi , Holger Vomel, Middle Atmospheric Water Vapour Radiometer - MIAWARA: Validation and first results of the LAUTLOS / WAVVAP campaign, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D13, D13306, doi:10.1029/2004JD005543, 2005

Beat Deuber, June Morland, Lorenz Martin, Niklaus Kämpfer, Deriving the tropospheric integrated water vapor from tipping curve derived opacity near the line center at 22.235 GHz, Radio Science, 2005 in press

Forkman P., P. Eriksson, D. Murtagh, P. Espy, Observing the vertical branch of the mesospheric circulation at latitude 60°N using ground-based measurements of CO and H 2 O, J. Geophys. Res., 110, 2005

M. Palm, C. v. Savigny, T. Warneke, V. Velazco, J. Notholt, K. Künzi, J. Burrows, O. Schrems, Intercomparison of O3 profiles observed by SCIAMACHY and ground based microwave instruments, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2091–2098, 2005.

U. Raffalski, U., G. Hochschild, G. Kopp, and J. Urban, Evolution of stratospheric ozone during winter 2002/2003 as observed by a ground based millimetre wave radiometer at Kiruna, Sweden, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1–9, 2005.

2004 :

Deuber and Kämpfer: Minimized standing waves in microwave radiometer balancing calibration, Radio Science, Vol 39, RS1009, 2004, doi:10.1029/2003RS002943

Deuber et al.: A New 22-GHZ Radiometer for Middle Atmospheric Water Vapor Profile Measurements, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol 42(5), 2004, doi:10-1109/TGRS.2004.825581

Y. J. Meijer, D. P. J. Swart, R. Koelemeijer, M. Allaart, S. Andersen, G. Bodeker, I. Boyd, G. Braathen, Y. Calisesi, H. Claude, V. Dorokhov, P. von der Gathen, M. Gil, S. Godin-Beekmann, F. Goutail, G. Hansen, A. Karpetchko, P. Keckhut, H. Kelder, B. Kois, R. Koopman, J.-C. Lambert, T. Leblanc, I. S. McDermid, S. Pal, U. Raffalski, H. Schets, R. Stubi, T. Suortti, G. Visconti, and M. Yela, Pole-to-pole validation of Envisat GOMOS ozone profiles using data from ground-based and balloon sonde measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23305, doi:10.1029/2004JD004834.

2003 :

Beat Deuber , Dietrich G. Feist and Niklaus Kämpfer: Calibration of a 22 GHz Radiometer for Middle Atmospheric Water Vapour Measurements: a non Common Approach, in: Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere VII, ed.: Klaus Schäfer and Adolfo Cameron, vol.: 5235, no.: 5235-38, 2003.

Peter Forkman, Patrick Eriksson and Anders Winnberg,The 22 GHz radio-aeronomy receiver at Onsala Space Observatory, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer Vol. 77, pp 23-42, 2003.

Peter Forkman, Patrick Eriksson, Anders Winnberg, Rolando Garcia and Douglas Kinnison, Longest continuous ground-based measurements of mesospheric CO, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 30 (10), 2003.

G. Kopp, H. Berg, Th. Blumenstock, H. Fischer, F. Hase, G. Hochschild, M. Höpfner, W. Kouker, Th. Reddmann, R. Ruhnke, U. Raffalski, Y. Kondo, Evolution of ozone and ozone related species over Kiruna during the THESEO 2000 - SOLVE campaign retrieved from ground-based millimeter wave and infrared observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, NO. D5, 8308, 2003.

Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, B. C. Hicks, J. M. Russell III, and B. J. Connor, An evaluation of trends in middle atmospheric water vapor as measured by HALOE, WVMS, and POAM, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D13), 4391, 10.1029/2002JD003332, 2003.

Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, B. C. Hicks, J. M. Russell III, and B. J. Connor, An evaluation of trends in middle atmospheric water vapor as measured by HALOE, WVMS, and POAM, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D13), 4391, 10.1029/2002JD003332, 2003.

Parrish, A., I.S. Boyd, J.M. Zawodny, L.W. Thomason, G.E. Bodeker, and B.J. Connor, “Relative performance of three SAGE-II data versions under high aerosol conditions based on comparisons with microwave and ozonesonde profiles measured at two NDSC sites”, J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D5): Art. No. 4172 Mar 15 2003

Schneider, N., Lezeaux, O., de La Noë, J., Urban, J. and Ricaud, P., Validation of ground-based observations of stratospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D17) , 4540, doi:10.1029/2002JD002925, 2003.

Urban, J., Baron, P. Lautié, N., Dassas, K., Schneider, N. Ricaud, P., and de La Noë, J., MOLIERE (v5): A versatile forward- and inversion model for the millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelength range, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 83(3-4), 529-554, 2003.

2002 :

Solomon at al., Measurements of stratospheric ClO over Antarctica in 1996-2000 and implications for ClO dimer chemistry,  Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (15), 10.1029/2002GL015232, 2002.

2001 :

deZafra, R. L. and S. P. Smyshlyaev, On the formation of HNO3 in the Antarctic mid to upper stratosphere in Winter,  JGR, in press, 2001.

Klein, U., Wohltmann I., Lindner, K., Künzi, K. F., Ozone depletion and chlorine activation in the Arctic winter 1999/2000 observed in Ny-Ålesund, submitted to the J. Geophys. Res., 2001.

Rosenlof, K. H., S. J. Oltmans, D. Kley, J. M. Russell, E-W. Chiou, W. P. Chu, D. G. Johnson, K. K. Kelly, H. A. Michelsen, G. E. Nedoluha, E. E. Remsberg, G. C. Toon, and M. P. McCormick, Stratospheric water vapor increases over the past half-century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1195-1198, 2001.

2000 :

Calisesi, Y., H. Wernli, N. Kämpfer, Midstratospheric ozone variability over Bern related to planetary wave activity during the winters 1994-1995 to 1998-1999, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7903-7916, 2001.

Klein, U., Barry, B., Lindner, K.,Wohltmann, I., Künzi, K. F., Winter and Spring Observations of Stratospheric Chlorine Monoxide from Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen, in 1997/98 and 1998/99, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 4093-4097, 2000.

Nedoluha, Gerald E., Richard M. Bevilacqua, R. Michael Gomez, Brian C. Hicks, James M. Russell, and Brian J. Connor, Ground-based microwave observations of middle atmospheric water vapor in the1990s, Geophysical Monograph 123, Atmospheric Science Across the Stratopause, 257-270, 2000.

Solomon P., J. Barrett, B. Connor, S. Zoonematkermai, A. Parrish, A. Lee, Pyle John and M. Chipperfield, Seasonal observations of chlorine monoxide over Antarctica during the 1996-1998 ozone holes and comparison with the SLIMCAT three-dimensional model, J. Geophys. Rev., 105, 28,979-29001, 2000.

Tsou, J.J., B.J. Connor, A. Parrish, R.B. Pierce, I.S. Boyd, G.E. Bodeker, W.P. Chu, J.M. Russell, D.P.J. Swart, and T.J. McGee, NDSC millimeter wave ozone observations at Lauder, New Zealand, 1992-1998: Improved methodology, validation, and variation study, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D19), 24263-24281, 2000.

1999 :

Ground-based measurements of stratospheric ClO over Spitzbergen in the Arctic,   J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,579-21,584, 1999.

Baron, Ph., Ph. Ricaud, J. de La Noe, J. E. P. Eriksson, F. Merino, M. Ridal, and D. Murtagh, Studies for the Odin Sub-Millimeter Radiometer: II. Retrieval methodology, Can. Journ. of Phys., revised, 1999a.

Langer, Jens, U. Klein, B. Barry, B.-M. Sinnhuber, I. Wohltmann, and K. F. Kuenzi, Chemical Ozone Depletion during Arctic Winter 1997/98 Derived from Ground Based Millimeter-Wave Observations, accepted for publication in Geophys. Res. Lett. 1999.

McPeters, R. D., D. J. Hofmann, M. Clark, L. Froidevaux, M Gross, B. Johnson, G. Koenig, S. McDermid, F. Murcray, S. Oltmans, A. Parrish, U. Singh, J. J. Tsou, and J. Zawodny, Results from the 1995 NDSC stratospheric ozone profile intercomparison at Mauna Loa, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30505-30514, 1999.

Nedoluha, G. E., R.. M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, B. C. Hicks, and J. M. Russell III, Measurements of middle atmospheric water vapor from low latitudes and midlatitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, 1995-1998, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19257-19266, 1999.

1998 :

De la Noe, J., O. Lezeaux, G. Guillemin, R. Lauque, P. Baron and P. Ricaud, A ground-based microwave radiometer dedicated to stratospheric ozone monitoring, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22147-22161, 1998.

McDermid, I. S. , J. B. Bergwerff, G. Bodeker, I. S. Boyd, E. J. Brinksma, B. J. Connor, R. Farmer, M. R. Gross, P. Kimvilakani, W. A. Matthews, T. J. McGee, F. T. Ornel, A. Parrish, U. Singh, D. P. J. Swart, J. J. Tsou, P. H. Wang, and J. Zawodny, OPAL: Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change ozone profiler assessment at Lauder, New Zealand. I. Blind intercomparison, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22683-22692, 1998.

McDermid, I. S. , J. B. Bergwerff, G. Bodeker, I. S. Boyd, E. J. Brinksma, B. J. Connor, R. Farmer, M. R. Gross, P. Kimvilakani, W. A. Matthews, T. J. McGee, F. T. Ornel, A. Parrish, U. Singh, D. P. J. Swart, J. J. Tsou, P. H. Wang, and J. Zawodny, OPAL: Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change ozone profiler assessment at Lauder, New Zealand. II. Intercomparison of revised results, J. Geophys. Res.,103, 28693-28699, 1998.

Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, D. E. Siskind, B. C. Hicks, and J. M. Russell III, Increases in middle atmospheric water vapor as observed by HALOE and the ground-based Water Vapor Millimeter-wave Spectrometer from 1991-1997, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3531-3542, 1998.

Nedoluha, G. E., D. S. Siskind, J. T. Bacmeister, R. M. Bevilacqua, and J. M. Russell III, Changes in upper stratospheric CH4 and NO2 as measured by HALOE and implications for changes in transport, Geophys. Rev. Lett., 25, 987-990, 1998.

Parrish, A., B. J. Connor, J. J. Tsou, G. Beyerle, I. S. McDermid, and S. M. Hollandsworth, Microwave ozone and lidar aerosol profile observations at Table Mountain, California, following the Pinatubo eruption, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22201-22208, 1998.

Raffalski, U., U. Klein, B. Franke, J. Langer, B.-M. Sinnhuber, J. Trentmann, K. F. Kuenzi and O. Schrems, Ground based millimeter-wave observations of Arctic chlorine activation during winter and spring 1996/97, Geophys. Rev. Lett., 25, 3331-3334, 1998.

Sinnhuber, Bjoern-Martin, J. Langer, U. Klein, U. Raffalski, K. F. Kuenzi and O. Schrems, Ground based millimeter-wave observations of Arctic ozone depletion during winter and spring 1996/97, Geophys. Rev. Lett., 25, 3327-3330, 1998.

1997 :

Cheng, D., S. Crewell, U. Klein, R.L. de Zafra, and R.A. Chamberlin, Millimeter Wave Spectroscopic Measurements Over the South Pole, 4: O3 and NO2 during 1995 and their correlations for two quasi-annual cycles, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6107-6116, 1997.

de Zafra, R.L., V. Chan, S. Crewell, C. Trimble, and J.M. Reeves, Millimeter Wave Spectroscopic Measurements Over the South Pole, 3: The Behavior of Stratospheric Nitric Acid Through the Polar Fall, Winter, and Spring, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1399-1410, 1997.

Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, W. B. Waltman, B. C. Hicks, D. L. Thacker, J. M. Russell III, M. Abrams, H. C. Pumphrey, and B. J. Connor, A comparative study of mesospheric water vapor measurements from the ground-based Water Vapor Millimeter-wave Spectrometer and space-based instruments, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16647-16661, 1997.

Ricaud, P., J. De la Noe, R. Lauque and A. Parrish, Analysis of stratospheric ClO measurements made by a ground-based radiometer located at Plateau de Bure, France, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1423-1439, 1997.

Shindell, D.T. and Robert L. de Zafra, Limits on heterogeneous processing in the Antarctic spring vortex from a comparison of measured and modeled chlorine, J. Geophysical Res., 102, 1441-1449, 1997.

1996 :

D. Cheng, R. L. de Zafra, and C. Trimble, Millimeter Wave Spectroscopic Measurements Over the South Pole, 2: An 11-Month Cycle of Stratospheric Ozone Observations during 1993-94, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6781-6794, 1996.

Harries, J. E., J. M. Russell III, A. F. Tuck, L. L. Gordely, P. Purcell, K. Stone, R. M. Bevilacqua, M. Gunson, G. Nedoluha, and W. A. Traub, Validation of Measurements of Water Vapour from the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10205-10216, 1996.

Klein, U., S. Crewell, and R. L. de Zafra, Correlated Millimeter-wave Measurements of ClO, N2O, and HNO3 from McMurdo, Antarctica, during Polar Spring, 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20925-20932, 1996.

Lahoz, W. A., M. R. Suttie, L. Froidevaux, R. S. Harwood, C. L. Lau, T. A. Lungu, G. E. Peckham, H. C. Pumphrey, W. G. Read, Z. Shippony, R. A. Suttie, J. W. Waters, G. E. Nedoluha, S. J. Oltmans, J. M. Russell III, and W. A. Traub, Validation of UARS microwave limb sounder 183 GHz H2O measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10129-10149, 1996.

Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, W. B. Waltman, B. C. Hicks, D. L. Thacker, and W. A. Matthews, Measurements of water vapor in the middle atmosphere and implications for mesospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21183-21193, 1996.

Planet, W. G., A. J. Miller, J. J. DeLuisi, D. J. Hofmann, S. J. Oltmans, J. D. Wild, I. S. McDermid, R. D. McPeters, B. J. Connor, Comparison of NOAA-11 SBUV/2 ozone vertical profiles with correlative measurements, Geophys. Rev. Letts., 23, 293-296, 1996.

J. W. Waters, et al., Validation of UARS Microwave Limb Sounder ClO Measurements, J. Geophys Res., 101, 10,091-10,128.

1995 :

Clancy R. and D.O. Muhleman, Ground-based Microwave Spectroscopy of the Earth's Stratosphere and Mesosphere, in Atmospheric Remote Sensing by Microwave Radiometry, M.A. Janssen, Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1993.

Connor B.J., A. Parish, J.-.J. Tsou and M.P. Mc Cormick, Error analysis for the ground-based microwave ozone measurements during STOIC, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9283-9291, 1995.

Connor, B.J., A. Parrish, J.J. Tsou, and M.P. McCormick, Error Analysis for the Ground-based Microwave Ozone Measurements During STOIC, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9283-9291, 1995.

Crewell, S., D. Cheng, R.L. de Zafra, and C. Trimble, Millimeter Wave Spectroscopic Measurements Over the South Pole, 1: A Study of Stratospheric Dynamics using N2O Observations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20,839-20,844, 1995.

de Zafra, R.L., J.M. Reeves, and D.T. Shindell, Chlorine Monoxide in the Antarctic Spring Vortex over McMurdo Station, 1993, I: Evolution of Midday Vertical Profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13,999-14,007, 1995.

Emmons, L.K., J.M. Reeves, D.T. Shindell, and R.L. de Zafra, Stratospheric ClO Profiles from McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Spring 1992, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3049-3055, 1995.

Kampfer N., Microwave remote sensing of the atmosphere in Switzerland, Optical Eng., 34, 2413-2424, 1995.

Komhyr, W.D.; Connor, B.J.; McDermid, I.S.; McGee, T.J.; Parrish, A.D.; Margitan, J.J., Comparison of STOIC 1989 ground-based lidar, microwave spectrometer, and Dobson spectrophotometer Umkehr ozone profiles with ozone profiles from balloon-borne electrochemical concentration cell ozonesondes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9273-9282, 1995.

Margitan, J. J., R. A. Barnes, G. B. Brothers, J. Butler, J. Burris, B. J. Connor, R. A. Ferarre, J. B. Kerr, W. D. Kohmyr, M. P. McCormick, I. S. McDermid, C. T. McElroy, T. J. McGee, J. A. Miller, M. Owens, A. D. Parrish, C. L. Parsons, A. L. Torres, J. J. Tsou, T. D. Walsh, and D. Whiteman, Stratospheric Ozone Intercomparison Campaign (STOIC) 1989: Overview, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9193-9208, 1995.

Nedoluha, G. E., . M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, D. L. Thacker, W. B. Waltman, and T. A. Pauls, Ground-Based Measurements of Water Vapor in the Middle Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2927, 1995.

Shindell, D.T. and R.L. de Zafra, Chlorine Monoxide in the Antarctic Spring Vortex over McMurdo Station, 1993, II: A Comparison of Measured and Modeled Diurnal Cycling, J. Geophys. Res.,101, 1475-1488, 1995.

Shindell, D.T. and R.L. de Zafra, The Chlorine Budget of the Lower Stratosphere; Upper Limits on ClO, and Implications of New Cl₂ O₂ Photolysis Cross-sections, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3215-3218, 1995.

Siskind, D.E., B.J. Connor, R.S. Eckman, E.E. Remsberg, J.J. Tsou, and A. Parrish, An Intercomparison of Model Ozone Deficits in the Upper Stratosphere and Mesosphere From Two Datasets, J. Geophys. Res., 100., 11191-11201,1995.

Tsou, J. J., B. J. Connor, A. Parrish, I. S. McDermid, and W. P, Chu, Ground based microwave monitoring of middle atmosphere ozone: Comparison to lidar and Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experment II satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3005- 3016, 1995.

1994 :

Connor, B.J., D.E. Siskind, J.J. Tsou, A. Parrish, and E.E. Remsberg, Ground-based Microwave Observations of Ozone in the Upper Stratosphere and mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16757 - 16770, 1994.

Gerber L. and N. Kampfer, Millimeter-wave measurements of chlorine monoxide at the Jungfraujoch Alpine Stations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1279-1282, 1994.

1992 :

Parrish, A., B.J. Connor, J.J. Tsou, I.S. McDermid, and W.P. Chu, Ground-based Microwave Monitoring of Stratospheric Ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2541-2546, 1992.

1990 :

Rodgers C.D., Characterization and Error Analysis of Profiles Retrievaed from Remote Sounding Measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5587-5595, 1990.

1989 :

Zommerfelds W.C., K.F. Ku|nzi, M.E. Summers, R.M. Bevilacqua, D.F. Strobel, M. Allan and W.J. Sawchuck, Diurnal variations of mesospheric ozone obtained by ground-based microwave radiometry, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12819-12832, 1989.

1988:

Barrett J.W., P.M. Solomon, R.L. deZafra, M. Jaramillo, L. Emmons, and A. Parrish, Formation of the Antarctic ozone hole by the ClO dimer mechanism, Nature, 336, 455-458, 1988.

Parrish, A., R.L. de Zafra, P.M. Solomon, and J.W. Barrett, A ground-based technique for millimeter wave spectroscopic
observations of stratospheric trace constituents, Radio Sci., 23, 106-118, 1988.

1987 :

deZafra R.L., M. Jaramillo, A. Parrish, P. Solomon, B.Connor, and J. Barrett,   High concentrations of chlorine monoxide at low altitudes in the Antarctic spring stratosphere: diurnal variation, Nature, 328, 408-411, 1987.

Lobsiger E., Ground-based microwave radiometry to determine stratospheric and mesospheric ozone, J. Atm. and Terr. Phys., 49, 493-501, 1987.

Solomon P.M., B.Connor, R.L. deZafra, A. Parrish, J. Barrett, and M. Jaramillo,   High concentrations of chlorine monoxide at low altitudes in the Antarctic spring stratosphere: secular variation, Nature, 328, 411-413, 1987.

1986 :

Lobsiger E. and K.F. Kunzi, Night-time increase of mesospheric ozone measured with ground-based microwave radiometry, J. Atm. and Terr. Phys., 48, 1153-1158, 1986.

1984 :

Lobsiger E., K.F. Ku|nzi and H.U. Du|tsch, Comparison of stratospheric ozone profiles retreived from microwave-radiometer and Dobson-spectrometer data, J. Atm. and Terr. Phys., 46, 799-806, 1984.

1977:

Twomey, S., B. Herman, R. Rabinoff, J. Atmospher. Sci., 34, 1085-1090, 1977.

1976 :

Rodgers C.D., Retrieval of atmospheric temperature and composition from remote sounding measurements, Rev. Geophys., 14, 609-624, 1976.